b7b00fff48
- 后端: Node.js + Express + SQLite架构 - 前端: Vue 3 + Axios实现 - 功能: 用户认证、文件上传/下载、分享链接、密码重置 - 安全: 密码加密、分享链接过期机制、缓存一致性 - 部署: Docker + Nginx容器化配置 - 测试: 完整的边界测试、并发测试和状态一致性测试
328 lines
6.0 KiB
Markdown
328 lines
6.0 KiB
Markdown
# 玩玩云 - 手动部署指南
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本指南详细说明如何手动部署玩玩云系统。
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## 环境要求
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### 服务器要求
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- **操作系统**: Linux (Ubuntu 18.04+ / Debian 10+ / CentOS 7+)
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- **内存**: 最低 1GB RAM（推荐 2GB+）
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- **磁盘空间**: 至少 2GB 可用空间
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### 软件依赖
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- **Node.js**: 20.x LTS
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- **Nginx**: 1.18+
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- **Git**: 2.x
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## 部署步骤
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### 1. 安装 Node.js 20.x
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#### Ubuntu/Debian
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```bash
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# 安装 NodeSource 仓库
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curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_20.x | sudo -E bash -
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# 安装 Node.js
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sudo apt-get install -y nodejs
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# 验证安装
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node -v # 应显示 v20.x.x
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npm -v
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```
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#### CentOS/RHEL
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```bash
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# 安装 NodeSource 仓库
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curl -fsSL https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_20.x | sudo bash -
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# 安装 Node.js
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sudo yum install -y nodejs
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# 验证安装
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node -v
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npm -v
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```
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### 2. 安装 Nginx
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#### Ubuntu/Debian
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```bash
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sudo apt-get update
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sudo apt-get install -y nginx
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sudo systemctl enable nginx
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sudo systemctl start nginx
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```
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#### CentOS/RHEL
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```bash
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sudo yum install -y epel-release
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sudo yum install -y nginx
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sudo systemctl enable nginx
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sudo systemctl start nginx
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```
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### 3. 克隆项目
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```bash
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# 创建部署目录
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sudo mkdir -p /var/www
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cd /var/www
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# 克隆项目
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sudo git clone https://git.workyai.cn/237899745/vue-driven-cloud-storage.git wanwanyun
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# 设置目录权限
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sudo chown -R $USER:$USER /var/www/wanwanyun
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```
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### 4. 安装后端依赖
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```bash
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cd /var/www/wanwanyun/backend
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# 安装依赖
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npm install --production
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# 创建数据目录
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mkdir -p data storage
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```
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### 5. 配置环境变量
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```bash
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# 复制环境变量模板
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cp .env.example .env
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# 编辑配置文件
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nano .env
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```
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**必须修改的配置**：
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```bash
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# 生成随机 JWT 密钥
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JWT_SECRET=$(node -e "console.log(require('crypto').randomBytes(32).toString('hex'))")
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echo "JWT_SECRET=$JWT_SECRET"
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# 修改管理员密码
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ADMIN_PASSWORD=你的强密码
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```
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### 6. 配置 Nginx
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```bash
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# 复制 Nginx 配置
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sudo cp /var/www/wanwanyun/nginx/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/sites-available/wanwanyun
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# 修改配置中的路径
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sudo sed -i 's|/usr/share/nginx/html|/var/www/wanwanyun/frontend|g' /etc/nginx/sites-available/wanwanyun
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sudo sed -i 's|backend:40001|127.0.0.1:40001|g' /etc/nginx/sites-available/wanwanyun
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# 创建软链接启用配置
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sudo ln -sf /etc/nginx/sites-available/wanwanyun /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/
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# 删除默认配置（可选）
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sudo rm -f /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
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# 测试配置
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sudo nginx -t
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# 重新加载 Nginx
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sudo systemctl reload nginx
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```
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### 7. 配置系统服务
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创建 systemd 服务文件：
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```bash
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sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/wanwanyun.service > /dev/null << 'EOF'
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[Unit]
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Description=WanWanYun Cloud Storage Service
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After=network.target
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[Service]
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Type=simple
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User=www-data
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Group=www-data
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WorkingDirectory=/var/www/wanwanyun/backend
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ExecStart=/usr/bin/node server.js
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Restart=always
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RestartSec=10
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Environment=NODE_ENV=production
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[Install]
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WantedBy=multi-user.target
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EOF
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```
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设置目录权限：
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```bash
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sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/wanwanyun
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```
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启动服务：
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```bash
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sudo systemctl daemon-reload
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sudo systemctl enable wanwanyun
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sudo systemctl start wanwanyun
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```
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### 8. 验证部署
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```bash
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# 检查服务状态
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sudo systemctl status wanwanyun
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# 检查后端是否启动
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curl http://127.0.0.1:40001/api/health
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# 检查 Nginx 是否正常
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curl http://localhost
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```
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## 配置 HTTPS（推荐）
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### 使用 Let's Encrypt 免费证书
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```bash
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# 安装 Certbot
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sudo apt-get install -y certbot python3-certbot-nginx
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# 获取证书（替换为你的域名和邮箱）
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sudo certbot --nginx -d your-domain.com --email your@email.com --agree-tos --non-interactive
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# 验证自动续期
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sudo certbot renew --dry-run
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```
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### 更新后端配置
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获取证书后，编辑 `/var/www/wanwanyun/backend/.env`：
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```bash
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ENFORCE_HTTPS=true
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COOKIE_SECURE=true
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TRUST_PROXY=1
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```
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重启服务：
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```bash
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sudo systemctl restart wanwanyun
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```
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## 防火墙配置
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### UFW (Ubuntu)
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```bash
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sudo ufw allow 80/tcp
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sudo ufw allow 443/tcp
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sudo ufw enable
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```
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### firewalld (CentOS)
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```bash
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sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http
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sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=https
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sudo firewall-cmd --reload
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```
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## 日常维护
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### 查看日志
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```bash
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# 查看服务日志
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sudo journalctl -u wanwanyun -f
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# 查看 Nginx 错误日志
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sudo tail -f /var/log/nginx/error.log
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```
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### 更新系统
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```bash
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cd /var/www/wanwanyun
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sudo git pull
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cd backend && npm install --production
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sudo systemctl restart wanwanyun
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```
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### 备份数据
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```bash
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# 备份数据库
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sudo cp /var/www/wanwanyun/backend/data/database.db /backup/database.db.$(date +%Y%m%d)
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# 备份上传文件（本地存储模式）
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sudo tar -czf /backup/storage-$(date +%Y%m%d).tar.gz /var/www/wanwanyun/backend/storage/
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```
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## 故障排查
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### 服务无法启动
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```bash
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# 检查日志
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sudo journalctl -u wanwanyun -n 100
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# 检查端口占用
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sudo lsof -i :40001
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# 检查 Node.js 版本
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node -v
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```
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### 无法访问网页
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```bash
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# 检查 Nginx 状态
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sudo systemctl status nginx
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# 检查 Nginx 配置
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sudo nginx -t
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# 检查防火墙
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sudo ufw status
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```
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### 数据库错误
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```bash
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# 检查数据库文件权限
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ls -la /var/www/wanwanyun/backend/data/
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# 修复权限
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sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/wanwanyun/backend/data/
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```
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## 性能优化
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### 启用 Nginx 缓存
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在 Nginx 配置的 `location /` 中添加：
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```nginx
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location ~* \.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico|svg|woff|woff2)$ {
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expires 30d;
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add_header Cache-Control "public, immutable";
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}
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```
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### 配置日志轮转
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```bash
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sudo tee /etc/logrotate.d/wanwanyun > /dev/null << 'EOF'
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/var/log/nginx/*.log {
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daily
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missingok
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rotate 14
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compress
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delaycompress
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notifempty
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create 0640 www-data adm
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sharedscripts
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postrotate
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[ -f /var/run/nginx.pid ] && kill -USR1 `cat /var/run/nginx.pid`
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endscript
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}
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EOF
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```
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## 相关链接
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- [项目主页](https://git.workyai.cn/237899745/vue-driven-cloud-storage)
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- [问题反馈](https://git.workyai.cn/237899745/vue-driven-cloud-storage/issues)
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- [README](./README.md)
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