修复内容: 1. Host Header 注入 - 添加 PUBLIC_BASE_URL 和 ALLOWED_HOSTS 白名单 2. API密钥暴力破解 - 添加速率限制(5次/小时,封锁24小时) 3. 路径遍历漏洞 - 增强路径验证,防止空字节注入和目录遍历 4. 令牌安全 - 密码重置和邮箱验证令牌使用SHA256哈希存储 5. 文件上传安全 - 阻止PHP/JSP/ASP等可执行脚本上传 6. IDOR防护 - 增强权限验证和安全日志 7. XSS防护 - 增强输入过滤,阻止javascript:等危险协议 8. 日志脱敏 - 移除验证码等敏感信息的日志输出 9. CSRF增强 - HTTPS环境使用strict模式Cookie 10. 邮箱枚举防护 - 密码重置统一返回消息 11. 速率限制 - 文件列表(60次/分)和上传(100次/小时) 配置说明: - PUBLIC_BASE_URL: 必须配置,用于生成安全的邮件链接 - ALLOWED_HOSTS: 可选,Host头白名单 - COOKIE_SECURE=true: 生产环境必须开启 🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code) Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
417 lines
10 KiB
JavaScript
417 lines
10 KiB
JavaScript
const SftpClient = require('ssh2-sftp-client');
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const fs = require('fs');
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const path = require('path');
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const { UserDB } = require('./database');
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// ===== 统一存储接口 =====
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/**
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* 存储接口工厂
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* 根据用户的存储类型返回对应的存储客户端
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*/
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class StorageInterface {
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constructor(user) {
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this.user = user;
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this.type = user.current_storage_type || 'sftp';
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}
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/**
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* 创建并返回存储客户端
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*/
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async connect() {
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if (this.type === 'local') {
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const client = new LocalStorageClient(this.user);
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await client.init();
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return client;
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} else {
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const client = new SftpStorageClient(this.user);
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await client.connect();
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return client;
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}
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}
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}
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// ===== 本地存储客户端 =====
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class LocalStorageClient {
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constructor(user) {
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this.user = user;
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// 使用环境变量或默认路径(不硬编码)
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const storageRoot = process.env.STORAGE_ROOT || path.join(__dirname, 'storage');
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this.basePath = path.join(storageRoot, `user_${user.id}`);
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}
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/**
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* 初始化用户存储目录
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*/
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async init() {
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if (!fs.existsSync(this.basePath)) {
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fs.mkdirSync(this.basePath, { recursive: true, mode: 0o755 });
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console.log(`[本地存储] 创建用户目录: ${this.basePath}`);
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}
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}
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/**
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* 列出目录内容
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*/
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async list(dirPath) {
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const fullPath = this.getFullPath(dirPath);
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// 确保目录存在
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if (!fs.existsSync(fullPath)) {
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fs.mkdirSync(fullPath, { recursive: true });
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return [];
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}
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const items = fs.readdirSync(fullPath, { withFileTypes: true });
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return items.map(item => {
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const itemPath = path.join(fullPath, item.name);
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const stats = fs.statSync(itemPath);
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return {
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name: item.name,
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type: item.isDirectory() ? 'd' : '-',
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size: stats.size,
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modifyTime: stats.mtimeMs
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};
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});
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}
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/**
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* 上传文件
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*/
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async put(localPath, remotePath) {
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const destPath = this.getFullPath(remotePath);
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// 获取新文件大小
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const newFileSize = fs.statSync(localPath).size;
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// 如果目标文件存在,计算实际需要的额外空间
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let oldFileSize = 0;
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if (fs.existsSync(destPath)) {
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try {
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oldFileSize = fs.statSync(destPath).size;
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} catch (err) {
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// 文件可能已被删除,忽略错误
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}
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}
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// 检查配额:只检查净增量(新文件大小 - 旧文件大小)
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const netIncrease = newFileSize - oldFileSize;
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if (netIncrease > 0) {
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this.checkQuota(netIncrease);
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}
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// 确保目标目录存在
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const destDir = path.dirname(destPath);
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if (!fs.existsSync(destDir)) {
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fs.mkdirSync(destDir, { recursive: true });
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}
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// 使用临时文件+重命名模式,避免文件被占用问题
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const tempPath = `${destPath}.uploading_${Date.now()}`;
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try {
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// 复制到临时文件
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fs.copyFileSync(localPath, tempPath);
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// 如果目标文件存在,先删除
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if (fs.existsSync(destPath)) {
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fs.unlinkSync(destPath);
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}
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// 重命名临时文件为目标文件
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fs.renameSync(tempPath, destPath);
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// 更新已使用空间(使用净增量)
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if (netIncrease !== 0) {
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this.updateUsedSpace(netIncrease);
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}
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} catch (error) {
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// 清理临时文件
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if (fs.existsSync(tempPath)) {
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fs.unlinkSync(tempPath);
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}
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throw error;
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}
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}
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/**
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* 删除文件或文件夹
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*/
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async delete(filePath) {
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const fullPath = this.getFullPath(filePath);
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const stats = fs.statSync(fullPath);
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if (stats.isDirectory()) {
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// 删除文件夹 - 递归删除
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// 先计算文件夹内所有文件的总大小
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const folderSize = this.calculateFolderSize(fullPath);
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// 删除文件夹及其内容
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fs.rmSync(fullPath, { recursive: true, force: true });
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// 更新已使用空间
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if (folderSize > 0) {
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this.updateUsedSpace(-folderSize);
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}
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} else {
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// 删除文件
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fs.unlinkSync(fullPath);
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// 更新已使用空间
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this.updateUsedSpace(-stats.size);
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}
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}
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/**
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* 计算文件夹大小
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*/
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calculateFolderSize(folderPath) {
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let totalSize = 0;
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const items = fs.readdirSync(folderPath, { withFileTypes: true });
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for (const item of items) {
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const itemPath = path.join(folderPath, item.name);
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if (item.isDirectory()) {
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// 递归计算子文件夹
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totalSize += this.calculateFolderSize(itemPath);
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} else {
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// 累加文件大小
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const stats = fs.statSync(itemPath);
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totalSize += stats.size;
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}
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}
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return totalSize;
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}
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/**
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* 重命名文件
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*/
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async rename(oldPath, newPath) {
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const oldFullPath = this.getFullPath(oldPath);
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const newFullPath = this.getFullPath(newPath);
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// 确保新路径的目录存在
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const newDir = path.dirname(newFullPath);
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if (!fs.existsSync(newDir)) {
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fs.mkdirSync(newDir, { recursive: true });
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}
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fs.renameSync(oldFullPath, newFullPath);
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}
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/**
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* 获取文件信息
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*/
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async stat(filePath) {
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const fullPath = this.getFullPath(filePath);
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return fs.statSync(fullPath);
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}
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/**
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* 创建文件读取流
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*/
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createReadStream(filePath) {
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const fullPath = this.getFullPath(filePath);
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return fs.createReadStream(fullPath);
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}
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/**
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* 关闭连接(本地存储无需关闭)
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*/
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async end() {
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// 本地存储无需关闭连接
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}
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// ===== 辅助方法 =====
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/**
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* 获取完整路径(带安全检查)
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* 增强的路径遍历防护
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*/
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getFullPath(relativePath) {
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// 0. 输入验证:检查空字节注入和其他危险字符
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if (typeof relativePath !== 'string') {
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throw new Error('无效的路径类型');
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}
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// 检查空字节注入(%00, \x00)
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if (relativePath.includes('\x00') || relativePath.includes('%00')) {
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console.warn('[安全] 检测到空字节注入尝试:', relativePath);
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throw new Error('路径包含非法字符');
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}
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// 1. 规范化路径,移除 ../ 等危险路径
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let normalized = path.normalize(relativePath || '').replace(/^(\.\.[\/\\])+/, '');
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// 2. 额外检查:移除路径中间的 .. (防止 a/../../../etc/passwd 绕过)
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// 解析后的路径不应包含 ..
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if (normalized.includes('..')) {
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console.warn('[安全] 检测到目录遍历尝试:', relativePath);
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throw new Error('路径包含非法字符');
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}
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// 3. 将绝对路径转换为相对路径(解决Linux环境下的问题)
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if (path.isAbsolute(normalized)) {
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// 移除开头的 / 或 Windows 盘符,转为相对路径
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normalized = normalized.replace(/^[\/\\]+/, '').replace(/^[a-zA-Z]:/, '');
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}
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// 4. 空字符串或 . 表示根目录
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if (normalized === '' || normalized === '.') {
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return this.basePath;
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}
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// 5. 拼接完整路径
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const fullPath = path.join(this.basePath, normalized);
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// 6. 解析真实路径(处理符号链接)后再次验证
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const resolvedBasePath = path.resolve(this.basePath);
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const resolvedFullPath = path.resolve(fullPath);
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// 7. 安全检查:确保路径在用户目录内(防止目录遍历攻击)
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if (!resolvedFullPath.startsWith(resolvedBasePath)) {
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console.warn('[安全] 检测到路径遍历攻击:', {
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input: relativePath,
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resolved: resolvedFullPath,
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base: resolvedBasePath
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});
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throw new Error('非法路径访问');
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}
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return fullPath;
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}
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/**
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* 检查配额
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*/
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checkQuota(additionalSize) {
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const newUsed = (this.user.local_storage_used || 0) + additionalSize;
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if (newUsed > this.user.local_storage_quota) {
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const used = this.formatSize(this.user.local_storage_used);
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const quota = this.formatSize(this.user.local_storage_quota);
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const need = this.formatSize(additionalSize);
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throw new Error(`存储配额不足。已使用: ${used}, 配额: ${quota}, 需要: ${need}`);
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}
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}
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/**
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* 更新已使用空间
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*/
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updateUsedSpace(delta) {
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const newUsed = Math.max(0, (this.user.local_storage_used || 0) + delta);
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UserDB.update(this.user.id, { local_storage_used: newUsed });
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// 更新内存中的值
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this.user.local_storage_used = newUsed;
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}
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/**
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* 格式化文件大小
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*/
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formatSize(bytes) {
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if (bytes === 0) return '0 B';
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const k = 1024;
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const sizes = ['B', 'KB', 'MB', 'GB', 'TB'];
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const i = Math.floor(Math.log(bytes) / Math.log(k));
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return Math.round(bytes / Math.pow(k, i) * 100) / 100 + ' ' + sizes[i];
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}
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}
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// ===== SFTP存储客户端 =====
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class SftpStorageClient {
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constructor(user) {
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this.user = user;
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this.sftp = new SftpClient();
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}
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/**
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* 连接SFTP服务器
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*/
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async connect() {
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await this.sftp.connect({
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host: this.user.ftp_host,
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port: this.user.ftp_port || 22,
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username: this.user.ftp_user,
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password: this.user.ftp_password
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});
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return this;
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}
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/**
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* 列出目录内容
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*/
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async list(dirPath) {
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return await this.sftp.list(dirPath);
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}
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/**
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* 上传文件
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*/
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async put(localPath, remotePath) {
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// 使用临时文件+重命名模式(与upload_tool保持一致)
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const tempRemotePath = `${remotePath}.uploading_${Date.now()}`;
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// 第一步:上传到临时文件
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await this.sftp.put(localPath, tempRemotePath);
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// 第二步:检查目标文件是否存在,如果存在先删除
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try {
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await this.sftp.stat(remotePath);
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await this.sftp.delete(remotePath);
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} catch (err) {
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// 文件不存在,无需删除
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}
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// 第三步:重命名临时文件为目标文件
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await this.sftp.rename(tempRemotePath, remotePath);
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}
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/**
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* 删除文件
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*/
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async delete(filePath) {
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return await this.sftp.delete(filePath);
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}
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/**
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* 重命名文件
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*/
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async rename(oldPath, newPath) {
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return await this.sftp.rename(oldPath, newPath);
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}
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/**
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* 获取文件信息
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*/
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async stat(filePath) {
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return await this.sftp.stat(filePath);
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}
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/**
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* 创建文件读取流
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*/
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createReadStream(filePath) {
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return this.sftp.createReadStream(filePath);
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}
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/**
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* 关闭连接
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*/
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async end() {
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if (this.sftp) {
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await this.sftp.end();
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}
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}
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}
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module.exports = {
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StorageInterface,
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LocalStorageClient,
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SftpStorageClient
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};
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