diff --git a/install.sh b/install.sh
index df50125..89dfb5e 100644
--- a/install.sh
+++ b/install.sh
@@ -2068,21 +2068,59 @@ EOF
 
     # 启动或重载Nginx
     if [[ "$IS_BT_PANEL" == "true" ]]; then
-        # 宝塔面板：使用reload而不是restart
-        if systemctl is-active --quiet nginx; then
-            systemctl reload nginx
-            print_info "已重载宝塔Nginx配置"
+        # 宝塔面板：尝试多种方式
+        print_info "宝塔环境，尝试重载Nginx..."
+
+        # 方式1: 使用宝塔命令行工具（如果存在）
+        if [[ -f /etc/init.d/bt ]]; then
+            /etc/init.d/bt restart 2>/dev/null
+        fi
+
+        # 方式2: 直接使用nginx命令reload
+        if [[ -f /www/server/nginx/sbin/nginx ]]; then
+            /www/server/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload 2>/dev/null
+            if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then
+                print_success "已使用nginx -s reload重载配置"
+            else
+                # 如果reload失败，尝试启动
+                /www/server/nginx/sbin/nginx 2>/dev/null
+                if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then
+                    print_success "已启动Nginx"
+                else
+                    print_warning "Nginx reload失败，尝试systemctl..."
+                fi
+            fi
+        fi
+
+        # 方式3: 尝试systemctl（备用）
+        if systemctl is-active --quiet nginx 2>/dev/null; then
+            systemctl reload nginx 2>/dev/null && print_info "已使用systemctl重载配置"
         else
-            systemctl start nginx
-            print_info "已启动宝塔Nginx"
+            systemctl start nginx 2>/dev/null && print_info "已使用systemctl启动Nginx"
         fi
     else
         # 标准Nginx：重启
         systemctl restart nginx
     fi
-    if ! systemctl is-active --quiet nginx; then
-        print_error "Nginx启动失败"
-        return 1
+
+    # 验证Nginx是否运行
+    sleep 2
+    if [[ "$IS_BT_PANEL" == "true" ]]; then
+        # 宝塔：检查进程
+        if pgrep -x nginx > /dev/null; then
+            print_success "Nginx运行正常"
+        else
+            print_error "Nginx未运行"
+            print_warning "请在宝塔面板中手动启动Nginx，或运行："
+            print_warning "/www/server/nginx/sbin/nginx"
+            return 1
+        fi
+    else
+        # 标准Nginx：使用systemctl检查
+        if ! systemctl is-active --quiet nginx; then
+            print_error "Nginx启动失败"
+            return 1
+        fi
     fi
 
     print_success "基础HTTP Nginx配置完成"