yuyx
dbc7952df3
- 运行脚本显示主菜单：1)安装 2)卸载 0)退出 - 支持命令行参数：--install / --uninstall - 优化用户体验 🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code) Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
1164 lines
37 KiB
Bash
Executable File
1164 lines
37 KiB
Bash
Executable File
#!/bin/bash
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#
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# CUPS 打印服务一键配置脚本
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# 适用于 Armbian / Debian / Ubuntu
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# 作者: 自动生成
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# 用法:
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# 安装: chmod +x setup_cups.sh && ./setup_cups.sh
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# 卸载: ./setup_cups.sh --uninstall
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#
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set -e
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# 颜色定义
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RED='\033[0;31m'
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GREEN='\033[0;32m'
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YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
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BLUE='\033[0;34m'
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NC='\033[0m' # No Color
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# 打印带颜色的信息
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info() { echo -e "${BLUE}[信息]${NC} $1"; }
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success() { echo -e "${GREEN}[成功]${NC} $1"; }
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warn() { echo -e "${YELLOW}[警告]${NC} $1"; }
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error() { echo -e "${RED}[错误]${NC} $1"; exit 1; }
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# 检查是否为root用户
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check_root() {
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if [ "$(id -u)" != "0" ]; then
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error "请使用 root 用户运行此脚本，或使用 sudo"
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fi
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}
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# 解决 apt 锁问题（停止自动更新服务）
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fix_apt_lock() {
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info "检查 apt 锁状态..."
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# 检查是否有 unattended-upgrades 进程
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if pgrep -x "unattended-upgr" > /dev/null 2>&1; then
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warn "检测到自动更新服务正在运行，正在停止..."
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# 停止 unattended-upgrades 服务
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systemctl stop unattended-upgrades 2>/dev/null || true
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# 等待进程结束（最多等待30秒）
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local count=0
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while pgrep -x "unattended-upgr" > /dev/null 2>&1 && [ $count -lt 30 ]; do
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sleep 1
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((count++))
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echo -ne "\r 等待自动更新进程结束... ${count}s"
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done
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echo ""
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# 如果还在运行，强制结束
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if pgrep -x "unattended-upgr" > /dev/null 2>&1; then
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warn "强制结束自动更新进程..."
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killall unattended-upgr 2>/dev/null || true
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sleep 2
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fi
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success "自动更新服务已停止"
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fi
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# 检查是否有其他 apt 进程
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if fuser /var/lib/dpkg/lock-frontend > /dev/null 2>&1; then
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warn "检测到其他 apt 进程，等待其完成..."
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local count=0
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while fuser /var/lib/dpkg/lock-frontend > /dev/null 2>&1 && [ $count -lt 60 ]; do
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sleep 1
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((count++))
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echo -ne "\r 等待 apt 锁释放... ${count}s"
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done
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echo ""
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fi
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# 清理可能残留的锁文件
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rm -f /var/lib/dpkg/lock-frontend 2>/dev/null || true
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rm -f /var/lib/dpkg/lock 2>/dev/null || true
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rm -f /var/cache/apt/archives/lock 2>/dev/null || true
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# 修复可能中断的安装
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dpkg --configure -a 2>/dev/null || true
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success "apt 锁检查完成"
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}
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# 检测系统版本和架构
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detect_os() {
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if [ -f /etc/os-release ]; then
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. /etc/os-release
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OS_ID=$ID
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OS_VERSION=$VERSION_CODENAME
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else
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OS_ID="unknown"
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OS_VERSION="unknown"
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fi
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# 检测CPU架构
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ARCH=$(uname -m)
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case $ARCH in
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x86_64|amd64)
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ARCH_TYPE="amd64"
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;;
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aarch64|arm64)
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ARCH_TYPE="arm64"
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;;
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armv7l|armhf)
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ARCH_TYPE="armhf"
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;;
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*)
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ARCH_TYPE="unknown"
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;;
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esac
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}
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# 更换为国内源
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change_to_china_mirror() {
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info "检测当前软件源..."
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detect_os
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# 检查源是否正确
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local need_change=0
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if [ "$OS_ID" = "ubuntu" ]; then
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if [ "$ARCH_TYPE" = "amd64" ]; then
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# x86_64 不应该用 ubuntu-ports
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if grep -q "ubuntu-ports" /etc/apt/sources.list 2>/dev/null; then
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warn "检测到错误的源配置 (ubuntu-ports 用于 ARM，当前是 x86_64)"
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need_change=1
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elif grep -q "mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu\|mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu\|mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu" /etc/apt/sources.list 2>/dev/null; then
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success "当前已是正确的国内源，跳过换源"
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return 0
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else
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need_change=1
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fi
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else
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# ARM 应该用 ubuntu-ports
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if grep -q "mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports\|mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu-ports" /etc/apt/sources.list 2>/dev/null; then
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success "当前已是正确的国内源，跳过换源"
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return 0
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else
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need_change=1
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fi
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fi
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elif [ "$OS_ID" = "debian" ]; then
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if grep -q "mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian\|mirrors.aliyun.com/debian\|mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian" /etc/apt/sources.list 2>/dev/null; then
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success "当前已是正确的国内源，跳过换源"
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return 0
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else
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need_change=1
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fi
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else
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need_change=1
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fi
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if [ "$need_change" = "0" ]; then
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return 0
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fi
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# 备份原有源
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if [ -f /etc/apt/sources.list ]; then
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cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
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info "已备份原有源到 /etc/apt/sources.list.bak"
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fi
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# 根据系统类型选择源
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case $OS_ID in
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debian)
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info "检测到 Debian 系统 ($OS_VERSION)，更换为清华源..."
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cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
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# 清华大学 Debian 镜像源
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deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ $OS_VERSION main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ $OS_VERSION-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ $OS_VERSION-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security $OS_VERSION-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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EOF
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;;
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ubuntu)
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# 根据架构选择正确的源
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if [ "$ARCH_TYPE" = "amd64" ]; then
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UBUNTU_MIRROR="mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu"
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info "检测到 Ubuntu 系统 ($OS_VERSION) [x86_64]，更换为清华源..."
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else
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UBUNTU_MIRROR="mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports"
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info "检测到 Ubuntu 系统 ($OS_VERSION) [ARM]，更换为清华源..."
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fi
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cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
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# 清华大学 Ubuntu 镜像源
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deb https://$UBUNTU_MIRROR/ $OS_VERSION main restricted universe multiverse
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deb https://$UBUNTU_MIRROR/ $OS_VERSION-updates main restricted universe multiverse
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deb https://$UBUNTU_MIRROR/ $OS_VERSION-backports main restricted universe multiverse
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deb https://$UBUNTU_MIRROR/ $OS_VERSION-security main restricted universe multiverse
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EOF
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;;
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*)
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warn "未识别的系统类型: $OS_ID，跳过换源"
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return 1
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;;
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esac
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# 处理 Armbian 源
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if [ -f /etc/apt/sources.list.d/armbian.list ]; then
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if ! grep -q "mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn" /etc/apt/sources.list.d/armbian.list; then
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cp /etc/apt/sources.list.d/armbian.list /etc/apt/sources.list.d/armbian.list.bak
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sed -i 's|apt.armbian.com|mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/armbian|g' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/armbian.list
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info "Armbian 源已更换为清华镜像"
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fi
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fi
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success "软件源已更换为国内镜像（清华大学）"
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}
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# 获取本机IP地址
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get_ip() {
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ip addr show | grep -oP '(?<=inet\s)\d+(\.\d+){3}' | grep -v '127.0.0.1' | head -n1
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}
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# 获取默认网关
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get_gateway() {
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ip route | grep default | awk '{print $3}' | head -n1
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}
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# 获取主网络接口名称
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get_interface() {
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ip route | grep default | awk '{print $5}' | head -n1
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}
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# 获取子网掩码（CIDR格式）
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get_netmask() {
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local iface=$(get_interface)
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ip addr show "$iface" | grep -oP 'inet \K[\d.]+/\d+' | head -n1 | cut -d'/' -f2
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}
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# 获取DNS服务器
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get_dns() {
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# 尝试从 resolv.conf 获取
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grep -E "^nameserver" /etc/resolv.conf 2>/dev/null | awk '{print $2}' | head -n2 | tr '\n' ' '
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}
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# 配置静态IP
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configure_static_ip() {
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echo ""
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echo -e "${YELLOW}═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════${NC}"
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echo -e "${YELLOW} 配置静态 IP 地址 ${NC}"
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echo -e "${YELLOW}═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════${NC}"
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echo ""
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local current_ip=$(get_ip)
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local current_gateway=$(get_gateway)
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local current_interface=$(get_interface)
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local current_netmask=$(get_netmask)
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local current_dns=$(get_dns)
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echo -e "${BLUE}当前网络配置:${NC}"
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echo " 接口名称: $current_interface"
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echo " IP 地址: $current_ip"
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echo " 子网掩码: /$current_netmask"
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echo " 网关: $current_gateway"
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echo " DNS: $current_dns"
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echo ""
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# 询问是否使用当前IP
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echo -e "${YELLOW}是否将当前 IP ($current_ip) 设置为静态 IP？${NC}"
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echo " Y - 使用当前 IP"
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echo " N - 手动输入新 IP"
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echo ""
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read -p "选择 [Y/n]: " use_current < /dev/tty
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use_current=${use_current:-Y}
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local static_ip=""
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local static_gateway=""
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local static_netmask=""
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local static_dns=""
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if [[ "$use_current" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
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static_ip="$current_ip"
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static_gateway="$current_gateway"
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static_netmask="$current_netmask"
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static_dns="${current_dns:-8.8.8.8 114.114.114.114}"
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else
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echo ""
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read -p "请输入静态 IP 地址 (如 192.168.1.100): " static_ip < /dev/tty
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read -p "请输入子网掩码 (如 24，表示255.255.255.0): " static_netmask < /dev/tty
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read -p "请输入网关地址 (如 192.168.1.1): " static_gateway < /dev/tty
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read -p "请输入 DNS 服务器 (如 8.8.8.8 114.114.114.114): " static_dns < /dev/tty
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static_netmask=${static_netmask:-24}
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static_dns=${static_dns:-"8.8.8.8 114.114.114.114"}
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fi
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# 检查是否使用 NetworkManager
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if systemctl is-active --quiet NetworkManager 2>/dev/null; then
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configure_static_ip_networkmanager "$current_interface" "$static_ip" "$static_netmask" "$static_gateway" "$static_dns"
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# 检查是否使用 netplan (Ubuntu 18.04+)
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elif [ -d /etc/netplan ]; then
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configure_static_ip_netplan "$current_interface" "$static_ip" "$static_netmask" "$static_gateway" "$static_dns"
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# 使用传统的 /etc/network/interfaces
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else
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configure_static_ip_interfaces "$current_interface" "$static_ip" "$static_netmask" "$static_gateway" "$static_dns"
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fi
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}
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# 使用 NetworkManager 配置静态IP
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configure_static_ip_networkmanager() {
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local iface=$1
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local ip=$2
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local mask=$3
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local gw=$4
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local dns=$5
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info "检测到 NetworkManager，使用 nmcli 配置..."
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# 获取连接名称
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local conn_name=$(nmcli -t -f NAME,DEVICE con show --active | grep "$iface" | cut -d':' -f1)
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if [ -z "$conn_name" ]; then
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conn_name="$iface"
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fi
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# 配置静态IP
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nmcli con mod "$conn_name" ipv4.method manual
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nmcli con mod "$conn_name" ipv4.addresses "$ip/$mask"
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nmcli con mod "$conn_name" ipv4.gateway "$gw"
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nmcli con mod "$conn_name" ipv4.dns "$dns"
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# 重启连接
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nmcli con down "$conn_name" 2>/dev/null || true
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nmcli con up "$conn_name"
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success "NetworkManager 静态 IP 配置完成"
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}
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# 使用 netplan 配置静态IP
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configure_static_ip_netplan() {
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local iface=$1
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local ip=$2
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local mask=$3
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local gw=$4
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local dns=$5
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info "检测到 netplan，创建静态 IP 配置..."
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# 备份现有配置
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for f in /etc/netplan/*.yaml; do
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if [ -f "$f" ]; then
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cp "$f" "$f.bak"
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info "已备份: $f -> $f.bak"
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fi
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done
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# 转换DNS格式
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local dns_list=""
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for d in $dns; do
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dns_list="$dns_list, $d"
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done
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dns_list=$(echo "$dns_list" | sed 's/^, //')
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# 创建新的netplan配置
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cat > /etc/netplan/01-static-ip.yaml << EOF
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# 静态 IP 配置 - 由 CUPS 一键脚本生成
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network:
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version: 2
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renderer: networkd
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ethernets:
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$iface:
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dhcp4: no
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addresses:
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- $ip/$mask
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routes:
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- to: default
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via: $gw
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nameservers:
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addresses: [$dns_list]
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EOF
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# 设置正确的权限（避免 "Permissions too open" 警告）
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chmod 600 /etc/netplan/01-static-ip.yaml
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# 删除其他可能冲突的配置
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for f in /etc/netplan/*.yaml; do
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if [ "$f" != "/etc/netplan/01-static-ip.yaml" ] && [ -f "$f" ]; then
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rm -f "$f"
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info "移除冲突配置: $f"
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fi
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done
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# 应用配置
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info "应用 netplan 配置..."
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netplan apply
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success "Netplan 静态 IP 配置完成"
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}
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# 使用传统 interfaces 文件配置静态IP
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configure_static_ip_interfaces() {
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local iface=$1
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local ip=$2
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local mask=$3
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local gw=$4
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local dns=$5
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info "使用传统 /etc/network/interfaces 配置..."
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# 备份原配置
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if [ -f /etc/network/interfaces ]; then
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cp /etc/network/interfaces /etc/network/interfaces.bak
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info "已备份: /etc/network/interfaces -> /etc/network/interfaces.bak"
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fi
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# 将CIDR转换为子网掩码
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local netmask=""
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case $mask in
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8) netmask="255.0.0.0" ;;
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16) netmask="255.255.0.0" ;;
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24) netmask="255.255.255.0" ;;
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25) netmask="255.255.255.128" ;;
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26) netmask="255.255.255.192" ;;
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27) netmask="255.255.255.224" ;;
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28) netmask="255.255.255.240" ;;
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29) netmask="255.255.255.248" ;;
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30) netmask="255.255.255.252" ;;
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*) netmask="255.255.255.0" ;;
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esac
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# 创建新配置
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cat > /etc/network/interfaces << EOF
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# 静态 IP 配置 - 由 CUPS 一键脚本生成
|
||
# 备份文件: /etc/network/interfaces.bak
|
||
|
||
# 本地回环接口
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||
auto lo
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iface lo inet loopback
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||
|
||
# 主网络接口 - 静态IP
|
||
auto $iface
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iface $iface inet static
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||
address $ip
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netmask $netmask
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gateway $gw
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dns-nameservers $dns
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EOF
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||
|
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# 重启网络服务
|
||
info "重启网络服务..."
|
||
systemctl restart networking 2>/dev/null || /etc/init.d/networking restart 2>/dev/null || true
|
||
|
||
success "传统网络配置完成"
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
# 显示静态IP配置结果
|
||
show_static_ip_result() {
|
||
local new_ip=$(get_ip)
|
||
local new_gateway=$(get_gateway)
|
||
local new_interface=$(get_interface)
|
||
|
||
echo ""
|
||
echo -e "${GREEN}╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗${NC}"
|
||
echo -e "${GREEN}║ 静态 IP 配置完成! ║${NC}"
|
||
echo -e "${GREEN}╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝${NC}"
|
||
echo ""
|
||
echo -e " ${BLUE}网络接口:${NC} $new_interface"
|
||
echo -e " ${BLUE}静态 IP:${NC} $new_ip"
|
||
echo -e " ${BLUE}网关:${NC} $new_gateway"
|
||
echo ""
|
||
echo -e " ${YELLOW}注意:${NC} IP 地址已固定，重启后不会改变"
|
||
echo ""
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
# 显示欢迎信息
|
||
show_banner() {
|
||
clear
|
||
echo -e "${GREEN}"
|
||
echo "╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗"
|
||
echo "║ CUPS 打印服务一键配置脚本 ║"
|
||
echo "║ 适用于 Armbian / Debian / Ubuntu ║"
|
||
echo "╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝"
|
||
echo -e "${NC}"
|
||
echo ""
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
# 选择打印机驱动
|
||
select_drivers() {
|
||
echo -e "${YELLOW}请选择要安装的打印机驱动 (可多选，用空格或逗号分隔):${NC}"
|
||
echo ""
|
||
echo " 1) 通用驱动 (推荐，支持大多数打印机)"
|
||
echo " 2) HP 打印机 (hplip)"
|
||
echo " 3) 爱普生 (gutenprint)"
|
||
echo " 4) 兄弟 (brlaser)"
|
||
echo " 5) 奔图 Pantum (从官网下载)"
|
||
echo " 6) 全部安装 (不含奔图)"
|
||
echo " 7) 虚拟 PDF 打印机 (测试连接用，无需真实打印机)"
|
||
echo " 0) 仅安装CUPS (不安装额外驱动)"
|
||
echo ""
|
||
echo -e " ${BLUE}示例: 1 7 或 1,7 表示同时安装通用驱动和虚拟PDF打印机${NC}"
|
||
echo ""
|
||
read -p "请输入选项 (默认: 1 7): " driver_choice < /dev/tty
|
||
driver_choice=${driver_choice:-"1 7"}
|
||
# 统一分隔符
|
||
driver_choice=$(echo "$driver_choice" | tr ',' ' ')
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
# 安装奔图驱动
|
||
install_pantum_driver() {
|
||
info "正在安装奔图 Pantum 打印机驱动..."
|
||
|
||
# 检测系统架构
|
||
local arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture)
|
||
info "检测到系统架构: $arch"
|
||
|
||
# 奔图驱动下载地址 (通用Linux驱动)
|
||
local pantum_url=""
|
||
local pantum_file=""
|
||
|
||
case $arch in
|
||
arm64|aarch64)
|
||
pantum_url="https://drivers.pantum.com/userfiles/files/download/drive/Pantum%20Ubuntu%20Driver%20V1_1_123_1.zip"
|
||
;;
|
||
armhf|arm)
|
||
pantum_url="https://drivers.pantum.com/userfiles/files/download/drive/Pantum%20Ubuntu%20Driver%20V1_1_123_1.zip"
|
||
;;
|
||
amd64|x86_64)
|
||
pantum_url="https://drivers.pantum.com/userfiles/files/download/drive/Pantum%20Ubuntu%20Driver%20V1_1_123_1.zip"
|
||
;;
|
||
*)
|
||
warn "不支持的架构: $arch，跳过奔图驱动安装"
|
||
return 1
|
||
;;
|
||
esac
|
||
|
||
# 创建临时目录
|
||
local tmp_dir=$(mktemp -d)
|
||
cd "$tmp_dir"
|
||
|
||
info "下载奔图驱动..."
|
||
if ! wget -q --show-progress -O pantum_driver.zip "$pantum_url"; then
|
||
warn "下载奔图驱动失败，尝试备用方案..."
|
||
# 备用: 直接安装依赖，用户手动下载驱动
|
||
apt install -y libcups2 libcupsimage2
|
||
warn "请手动从 https://www.pantum.com 下载驱动并安装"
|
||
cd - > /dev/null
|
||
rm -rf "$tmp_dir"
|
||
return 1
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
info "解压驱动包..."
|
||
unzip -q pantum_driver.zip
|
||
|
||
# 查找并安装deb包
|
||
local deb_file=""
|
||
if [ "$arch" = "arm64" ] || [ "$arch" = "aarch64" ]; then
|
||
deb_file=$(find . -name "*arm64*.deb" -o -name "*aarch64*.deb" 2>/dev/null | head -1)
|
||
elif [ "$arch" = "armhf" ] || [ "$arch" = "arm" ]; then
|
||
deb_file=$(find . -name "*armhf*.deb" -o -name "*arm*.deb" 2>/dev/null | grep -v arm64 | head -1)
|
||
else
|
||
deb_file=$(find . -name "*amd64*.deb" -o -name "*x86_64*.deb" 2>/dev/null | head -1)
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
# 如果找不到对应架构，尝试通用包
|
||
if [ -z "$deb_file" ]; then
|
||
deb_file=$(find . -name "*.deb" 2>/dev/null | head -1)
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
if [ -n "$deb_file" ]; then
|
||
info "安装驱动包: $deb_file"
|
||
dpkg -i "$deb_file" || apt install -f -y
|
||
success "奔图驱动安装完成"
|
||
else
|
||
warn "未找到适合的驱动包"
|
||
warn "请手动从 https://www.pantum.com 下载驱动"
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
# 清理
|
||
cd - > /dev/null
|
||
rm -rf "$tmp_dir"
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
# 安装驱动
|
||
install_drivers() {
|
||
local packages=""
|
||
local install_pantum=false
|
||
local install_pdf=false
|
||
|
||
for choice in $driver_choice; do
|
||
case $choice in
|
||
1)
|
||
info "添加通用驱动..."
|
||
packages="$packages printer-driver-all"
|
||
;;
|
||
2)
|
||
info "添加 HP 驱动..."
|
||
packages="$packages hplip"
|
||
;;
|
||
3)
|
||
info "添加爱普生驱动..."
|
||
packages="$packages printer-driver-gutenprint"
|
||
;;
|
||
4)
|
||
info "添加兄弟驱动..."
|
||
packages="$packages printer-driver-brlaser"
|
||
;;
|
||
5)
|
||
install_pantum=true
|
||
;;
|
||
6)
|
||
info "添加全部驱动..."
|
||
packages="printer-driver-all hplip printer-driver-gutenprint printer-driver-brlaser"
|
||
;;
|
||
7)
|
||
install_pdf=true
|
||
;;
|
||
0)
|
||
info "跳过驱动安装"
|
||
return 0
|
||
;;
|
||
esac
|
||
done
|
||
|
||
if [ -n "$packages" ]; then
|
||
info "正在安装驱动: $packages"
|
||
apt install -y $packages
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
# 安装奔图驱动
|
||
if [ "$install_pantum" = true ]; then
|
||
install_pantum_driver
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
# 安装虚拟PDF打印机
|
||
if [ "$install_pdf" = true ]; then
|
||
install_pdf_printer
|
||
fi
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
# 安装中文界面模板
|
||
install_chinese_templates() {
|
||
info "安装 CUPS 中文界面模板..."
|
||
|
||
local templates_dir="/usr/share/cups/templates-zh_CN"
|
||
|
||
# 先检查本地是否有模板目录
|
||
SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")" 2>/dev/null && pwd)" || SCRIPT_DIR=""
|
||
|
||
if [ -n "$SCRIPT_DIR" ] && [ -d "$SCRIPT_DIR/cups-templates-zh_CN" ]; then
|
||
# 本地有模板文件，直接复制
|
||
info "从本地复制中文模板..."
|
||
mkdir -p "$templates_dir"
|
||
cp -f "$SCRIPT_DIR/cups-templates-zh_CN/"*.tmpl "$templates_dir/"
|
||
success "中文界面模板安装完成（本地）"
|
||
else
|
||
# 从 Gitee 下载模板（使用 zip 包方式，更可靠）
|
||
info "从 Gitee 下载中文模板..."
|
||
|
||
local tmp_dir=$(mktemp -d)
|
||
local zip_url="https://gitee.com/yu-yon/S905L3A/repository/archive/master.zip"
|
||
|
||
# 下载仓库 zip 包
|
||
if wget -q --show-progress -O "$tmp_dir/repo.zip" "$zip_url" 2>/dev/null || \
|
||
curl -sL -o "$tmp_dir/repo.zip" "$zip_url" 2>/dev/null; then
|
||
|
||
# 解压
|
||
cd "$tmp_dir"
|
||
unzip -q repo.zip 2>/dev/null
|
||
|
||
# 查找模板目录
|
||
local extracted_dir=$(find . -type d -name "cups-templates-zh_CN" 2>/dev/null | head -1)
|
||
|
||
if [ -n "$extracted_dir" ] && [ -d "$extracted_dir" ]; then
|
||
mkdir -p "$templates_dir"
|
||
cp -f "$extracted_dir"/*.tmpl "$templates_dir/"
|
||
local count=$(ls "$templates_dir"/*.tmpl 2>/dev/null | wc -l)
|
||
success "中文界面模板安装完成（已安装 $count 个文件）"
|
||
else
|
||
warn "解压后未找到模板目录"
|
||
rm -rf "$tmp_dir"
|
||
return 1
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
cd - > /dev/null
|
||
rm -rf "$tmp_dir"
|
||
else
|
||
warn "中文模板下载失败，界面将显示英文"
|
||
rm -rf "$tmp_dir"
|
||
return 1
|
||
fi
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
# 创建语言目录链接（兼容不同浏览器语言设置）
|
||
ln -sf "$templates_dir" /usr/share/cups/templates-zh 2>/dev/null || true
|
||
|
||
# 备份原英文模板并用中文覆盖默认模板（确保显示中文）
|
||
if [ -d /usr/share/cups/templates ] && [ ! -d /usr/share/cups/templates-en-backup ]; then
|
||
cp -r /usr/share/cups/templates /usr/share/cups/templates-en-backup
|
||
info "已备份原英文模板到 templates-en-backup"
|
||
fi
|
||
cp -f "$templates_dir"/*.tmpl /usr/share/cups/templates/
|
||
success "中文模板已设为默认"
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
# 安装虚拟PDF打印机（用于测试连接）
|
||
install_pdf_printer() {
|
||
info "安装虚拟 PDF 打印机..."
|
||
|
||
# 安装 cups-pdf 包
|
||
apt install -y cups-pdf
|
||
|
||
# 等待 CUPS 服务就绪
|
||
sleep 2
|
||
|
||
# 检查是否已存在 PDF 打印机
|
||
if lpstat -p PDF 2>/dev/null | grep -q "PDF"; then
|
||
info "PDF 打印机已存在，跳过创建"
|
||
else
|
||
# 添加 PDF 虚拟打印机
|
||
# 使用 lpadmin 命令创建打印机
|
||
lpadmin -p PDF \
|
||
-v cups-pdf:/ \
|
||
-E \
|
||
-m lsb/usr/cups-pdf/CUPS-PDF_opt.ppd \
|
||
-D "虚拟PDF打印机 (测试用)" \
|
||
-L "本地" \
|
||
-o printer-is-shared=true
|
||
|
||
# 如果上面的 PPD 文件不存在，尝试其他路径
|
||
if ! lpstat -p PDF 2>/dev/null | grep -q "PDF"; then
|
||
# 尝试使用通用 PPD
|
||
lpadmin -p PDF \
|
||
-v cups-pdf:/ \
|
||
-E \
|
||
-m raw \
|
||
-D "虚拟PDF打印机 (测试用)" \
|
||
-L "本地" \
|
||
-o printer-is-shared=true 2>/dev/null || true
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
# 启用打印机
|
||
cupsenable PDF 2>/dev/null || true
|
||
cupsaccept PDF 2>/dev/null || true
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
# 配置 cups-pdf 输出目录
|
||
if [ -f /etc/cups/cups-pdf.conf ]; then
|
||
# 设置输出目录为 /var/spool/cups-pdf/ANONYMOUS (匿名用户)
|
||
sed -i 's|^Out .*|Out /var/spool/cups-pdf/${USER}|' /etc/cups/cups-pdf.conf
|
||
# 创建输出目录
|
||
mkdir -p /var/spool/cups-pdf/ANONYMOUS
|
||
chmod 1777 /var/spool/cups-pdf/ANONYMOUS
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
# 验证安装
|
||
if lpstat -p PDF 2>/dev/null | grep -q "PDF"; then
|
||
success "虚拟 PDF 打印机安装成功"
|
||
info "PDF 文件输出目录: /var/spool/cups-pdf/"
|
||
else
|
||
warn "虚拟 PDF 打印机安装可能不完整，请在 CUPS 管理界面手动添加"
|
||
fi
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
# 配置CUPS
|
||
configure_cups() {
|
||
info "配置 CUPS 允许远程访问..."
|
||
|
||
# 备份原配置
|
||
cp /etc/cups/cupsd.conf /etc/cups/cupsd.conf.bak
|
||
|
||
# 修改监听地址
|
||
sed -i 's/^Listen localhost:631$/Listen 0.0.0.0:631/' /etc/cups/cupsd.conf
|
||
|
||
# 如果没有找到 Listen localhost:631，则添加
|
||
if ! grep -q "Listen 0.0.0.0:631" /etc/cups/cupsd.conf; then
|
||
sed -i '/^Listen/d' /etc/cups/cupsd.conf
|
||
sed -i '1a Listen 0.0.0.0:631\nListen /run/cups/cups.sock' /etc/cups/cupsd.conf
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
# 添加 ServerAlias * 允许任何主机名访问
|
||
if ! grep -q "^ServerAlias" /etc/cups/cupsd.conf; then
|
||
sed -i '/^Listen.*631/a ServerAlias *' /etc/cups/cupsd.conf
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
# 禁用强制加密（允许 HTTP 访问）
|
||
if ! grep -q "^DefaultEncryption" /etc/cups/cupsd.conf; then
|
||
sed -i '/^ServerAlias/a DefaultEncryption Never' /etc/cups/cupsd.conf
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
# 启用网络浏览
|
||
if grep -q "^Browsing" /etc/cups/cupsd.conf; then
|
||
sed -i 's/^Browsing.*/Browsing Yes/' /etc/cups/cupsd.conf
|
||
else
|
||
echo "Browsing Yes" >> /etc/cups/cupsd.conf
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
# 禁用主机名查找（加速打印任务提交）
|
||
if ! grep -q "^HostNameLookups" /etc/cups/cupsd.conf; then
|
||
echo "HostNameLookups Off" >> /etc/cups/cupsd.conf
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
# 修改 Policy default 允许匿名打印
|
||
# 找到 <Limit Create-Job Print-Job Print-URI Validate-Job> 块并修改
|
||
sed -i '/<Limit Create-Job Print-Job Print-URI Validate-Job>/,/<\/Limit>/{
|
||
s/Order deny,allow/Order allow,deny/
|
||
/Require user/d
|
||
/Order/a\ Allow all
|
||
}' /etc/cups/cupsd.conf
|
||
|
||
# 配置访问权限 - 允许所有网络访问
|
||
# 先删除现有的 Location 块，然后重新添加
|
||
cat > /tmp/cups_locations.conf << 'EOF'
|
||
|
||
# 允许所有网络访问（内网环境使用）
|
||
<Location />
|
||
Order allow,deny
|
||
Allow all
|
||
</Location>
|
||
|
||
<Location /admin>
|
||
Order allow,deny
|
||
Allow all
|
||
</Location>
|
||
|
||
<Location /admin/conf>
|
||
AuthType Default
|
||
Require user @SYSTEM
|
||
Order allow,deny
|
||
Allow all
|
||
</Location>
|
||
|
||
# 允许远程打印
|
||
<Location /printers>
|
||
Order allow,deny
|
||
Allow all
|
||
</Location>
|
||
|
||
<Location /printers/*>
|
||
Order allow,deny
|
||
Allow all
|
||
</Location>
|
||
EOF
|
||
|
||
# 移除旧的 Location 块
|
||
sed -i '/<Location/,/<\/Location>/d' /etc/cups/cupsd.conf
|
||
|
||
# 添加新的 Location 配置
|
||
cat /tmp/cups_locations.conf >> /etc/cups/cupsd.conf
|
||
rm /tmp/cups_locations.conf
|
||
|
||
success "CUPS 配置完成"
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
# 主函数
|
||
main() {
|
||
show_banner
|
||
check_root
|
||
|
||
LOCAL_IP=$(get_ip)
|
||
info "检测到本机IP: ${LOCAL_IP}"
|
||
echo ""
|
||
|
||
# 选择驱动
|
||
select_drivers
|
||
echo ""
|
||
|
||
# 询问是否换源
|
||
echo -e "${YELLOW}是否将软件源更换为国内镜像（清华大学）？${NC}"
|
||
echo " 推荐：国内用户选择 Y，可大幅加快下载速度"
|
||
echo ""
|
||
read -p "更换国内源? [Y/n]: " change_mirror < /dev/tty
|
||
change_mirror=${change_mirror:-Y}
|
||
echo ""
|
||
|
||
# 询问是否配置静态IP
|
||
echo -e "${YELLOW}是否将当前 IP 配置为静态 IP？${NC}"
|
||
echo " 推荐：选择 Y，避免 IP 变化导致无法连接打印服务器"
|
||
echo " 当前 IP: ${LOCAL_IP}"
|
||
echo ""
|
||
read -p "配置静态 IP? [Y/n]: " config_static_ip < /dev/tty
|
||
config_static_ip=${config_static_ip:-Y}
|
||
echo ""
|
||
|
||
# 确认安装
|
||
echo -e "${YELLOW}即将执行以下操作:${NC}"
|
||
local step=1
|
||
if [[ "$change_mirror" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
|
||
echo " $step. 更换为国内软件源（清华大学）"
|
||
((step++))
|
||
fi
|
||
echo " $step. 更新系统软件源"
|
||
((step++))
|
||
if [[ "$config_static_ip" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
|
||
echo " $step. 配置静态 IP 地址 (${LOCAL_IP})"
|
||
((step++))
|
||
fi
|
||
echo " $step. 安装 CUPS 和 Avahi"
|
||
((step++))
|
||
echo " $step. 安装打印机驱动"
|
||
((step++))
|
||
echo " $step. 配置 CUPS 允许局域网访问"
|
||
((step++))
|
||
echo " $step. 将当前用户添加到 lpadmin 组"
|
||
((step++))
|
||
echo " $step. 启动并设置开机自启"
|
||
echo ""
|
||
read -p "是否继续? [Y/n]: " confirm < /dev/tty
|
||
confirm=${confirm:-Y}
|
||
|
||
if [[ ! "$confirm" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
|
||
echo "已取消"
|
||
exit 0
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
echo ""
|
||
info "开始安装..."
|
||
echo ""
|
||
|
||
# 0. 解决 apt 锁问题
|
||
fix_apt_lock
|
||
|
||
# 1. 换源（如果选择）
|
||
if [[ "$change_mirror" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
|
||
change_to_china_mirror
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
# 2. 更新系统
|
||
info "更新软件源..."
|
||
apt update
|
||
success "软件源更新完成"
|
||
|
||
# 3. 配置静态IP（如果选择）
|
||
if [[ "$config_static_ip" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
|
||
configure_static_ip
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
# 4. 安装 CUPS 和 Avahi
|
||
info "安装 CUPS 和 Avahi..."
|
||
apt install -y cups avahi-daemon wget unzip
|
||
success "CUPS 和 Avahi 安装完成"
|
||
|
||
# 3. 安装中文语言包（CUPS汉化）
|
||
info "安装中文语言包..."
|
||
apt install -y locales language-pack-zh-hans 2>/dev/null || apt install -y locales 2>/dev/null
|
||
# 生成中文 locale
|
||
sed -i 's/# zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8/zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8/' /etc/locale.gen 2>/dev/null
|
||
locale-gen zh_CN.UTF-8 2>/dev/null
|
||
# 设置 CUPS 默认语言为中文
|
||
if ! grep -q "DefaultLanguage" /etc/cups/cupsd.conf 2>/dev/null; then
|
||
echo 'DefaultLanguage zh_CN.UTF-8' >> /etc/cups/cupsd.conf
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
# 安装中文 Web 界面模板
|
||
install_chinese_templates
|
||
success "中文语言包安装完成"
|
||
|
||
# 3. 安装驱动
|
||
install_drivers
|
||
success "驱动安装完成"
|
||
|
||
# 4. 配置 CUPS
|
||
configure_cups
|
||
|
||
# 5. 添加用户到 lpadmin 组
|
||
info "将 root 用户添加到 lpadmin 组..."
|
||
usermod -aG lpadmin root
|
||
|
||
# 如果有其他用户，也添加
|
||
CURRENT_USER=$(logname 2>/dev/null || echo "")
|
||
if [ -n "$CURRENT_USER" ] && [ "$CURRENT_USER" != "root" ]; then
|
||
usermod -aG lpadmin "$CURRENT_USER"
|
||
info "将 $CURRENT_USER 用户添加到 lpadmin 组"
|
||
fi
|
||
success "用户组配置完成"
|
||
|
||
# 6. 启动服务
|
||
info "启动 CUPS 服务..."
|
||
systemctl restart cups
|
||
systemctl enable cups
|
||
success "CUPS 服务已启动并设置开机自启"
|
||
|
||
info "启动 Avahi 服务..."
|
||
systemctl restart avahi-daemon
|
||
systemctl enable avahi-daemon
|
||
success "Avahi 服务已启动并设置开机自启"
|
||
|
||
# 更新IP地址（如果配置了静态IP）
|
||
LOCAL_IP=$(get_ip)
|
||
|
||
# 完成提示
|
||
echo ""
|
||
echo -e "${GREEN}╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗${NC}"
|
||
echo -e "${GREEN}║ 安装完成! ║${NC}"
|
||
echo -e "${GREEN}╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝${NC}"
|
||
echo ""
|
||
if [[ "$config_static_ip" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
|
||
echo -e " ${GREEN}[静态IP]${NC} 已配置，IP 地址固定为: ${LOCAL_IP}"
|
||
echo ""
|
||
fi
|
||
echo -e " ${BLUE}CUPS 管理界面:${NC} https://${LOCAL_IP}:631"
|
||
echo -e " ${BLUE}用户名:${NC} root"
|
||
echo -e " ${BLUE}密码:${NC} 你的 SSH 密码"
|
||
echo ""
|
||
# 检查是否安装了PDF打印机
|
||
if lpstat -p PDF 2>/dev/null | grep -q "PDF"; then
|
||
echo -e " ${GREEN}[PDF打印机]${NC} 已安装虚拟 PDF 打印机用于测试"
|
||
echo -e " ${GREEN} ${NC} PDF 输出目录: /var/spool/cups-pdf/"
|
||
echo ""
|
||
fi
|
||
echo -e " ${YELLOW}下一步:${NC}"
|
||
echo " 1. 用浏览器打开上面的地址"
|
||
if lpstat -p PDF 2>/dev/null | grep -q "PDF"; then
|
||
echo " 2. 可使用已安装的 PDF 打印机测试连接"
|
||
echo " 3. 点击 Administration → Add Printer 添加真实打印机"
|
||
echo " 4. 勾选 Share This Printer"
|
||
else
|
||
echo " 2. 点击 Administration → Add Printer 添加打印机"
|
||
echo " 3. 勾选 Share This Printer"
|
||
fi
|
||
echo ""
|
||
echo -e " ${YELLOW}客户端连接:${NC}"
|
||
echo " - Windows: 设置 → 打印机 → 添加打印机"
|
||
echo " - macOS/iOS: 自动通过 AirPrint 发现"
|
||
echo " - Android: 安装 Mopria Print Service"
|
||
echo ""
|
||
|
||
# 检查打印机
|
||
echo -e "${BLUE}[检测]${NC} 正在检测 USB 打印机..."
|
||
if lsusb | grep -i -E "printer|print" > /dev/null 2>&1; then
|
||
success "检测到 USB 打印机:"
|
||
lsusb | grep -i -E "printer|print"
|
||
else
|
||
warn "未检测到 USB 打印机，请确认打印机已连接"
|
||
fi
|
||
echo ""
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
# 卸载函数
|
||
uninstall() {
|
||
echo -e "${RED}"
|
||
echo "╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗"
|
||
echo "║ CUPS 打印服务卸载程序 ║"
|
||
echo "╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝"
|
||
echo -e "${NC}"
|
||
echo ""
|
||
|
||
check_root
|
||
|
||
echo -e "${YELLOW}即将卸载以下组件:${NC}"
|
||
echo " - CUPS 打印服务"
|
||
echo " - Avahi 服务 (AirPrint)"
|
||
echo " - CUPS-PDF 虚拟打印机"
|
||
echo " - 中文界面模板"
|
||
echo " - 所有打印任务和配置"
|
||
echo ""
|
||
read -p "确定要卸载吗? [y/N]: " confirm < /dev/tty
|
||
confirm=${confirm:-N}
|
||
|
||
if [[ ! "$confirm" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
|
||
echo "已取消"
|
||
exit 0
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
echo ""
|
||
info "开始卸载..."
|
||
|
||
# 停止服务
|
||
info "停止服务..."
|
||
systemctl stop cups 2>/dev/null || true
|
||
systemctl stop avahi-daemon 2>/dev/null || true
|
||
systemctl disable cups 2>/dev/null || true
|
||
systemctl disable avahi-daemon 2>/dev/null || true
|
||
|
||
# 卸载软件包
|
||
info "卸载软件包..."
|
||
apt remove --purge -y cups cups-common cups-client cups-bsd cups-core-drivers \
|
||
cups-daemon cups-filters cups-ipp-utils cups-pdf cups-ppdc \
|
||
avahi-daemon 2>/dev/null || true
|
||
|
||
# 删除配置和数据
|
||
info "删除配置和数据..."
|
||
rm -rf /etc/cups
|
||
rm -rf /var/spool/cups
|
||
rm -rf /var/spool/cups-pdf
|
||
rm -rf /var/log/cups
|
||
rm -rf /usr/share/cups/templates-zh_CN
|
||
rm -rf /usr/share/cups/templates-zh
|
||
rm -rf /usr/share/cups/templates-en-backup
|
||
|
||
# 清理依赖
|
||
info "清理依赖..."
|
||
apt autoremove -y 2>/dev/null || true
|
||
|
||
echo ""
|
||
echo -e "${GREEN}╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗${NC}"
|
||
echo -e "${GREEN}║ 卸载完成! ║${NC}"
|
||
echo -e "${GREEN}╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝${NC}"
|
||
echo ""
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
# 显示帮助
|
||
show_help() {
|
||
echo "CUPS 打印服务一键配置脚本"
|
||
echo ""
|
||
echo "用法:"
|
||
echo " $0 显示主菜单"
|
||
echo " $0 --install 直接安装 CUPS 打印服务"
|
||
echo " $0 --uninstall 直接卸载 CUPS 打印服务"
|
||
echo " $0 --help 显示此帮助信息"
|
||
echo ""
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
# 显示主菜单
|
||
show_menu() {
|
||
clear
|
||
echo -e "${GREEN}"
|
||
echo "╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗"
|
||
echo "║ CUPS 打印服务一键配置脚本 ║"
|
||
echo "║ 适用于 Armbian / Debian / Ubuntu ║"
|
||
echo "╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝"
|
||
echo -e "${NC}"
|
||
echo ""
|
||
echo " 请选择操作："
|
||
echo ""
|
||
echo " 1) 安装 CUPS 打印服务"
|
||
echo " 2) 卸载 CUPS 打印服务"
|
||
echo " 0) 退出"
|
||
echo ""
|
||
read -p " 请输入选项 [1/2/0]: " choice < /dev/tty
|
||
|
||
case "$choice" in
|
||
1)
|
||
main
|
||
;;
|
||
2)
|
||
uninstall
|
||
;;
|
||
0)
|
||
echo "已退出"
|
||
exit 0
|
||
;;
|
||
*)
|
||
echo "无效选项，请重新选择"
|
||
sleep 1
|
||
show_menu
|
||
;;
|
||
esac
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
# 解析参数并运行
|
||
case "${1:-}" in
|
||
--uninstall|-u)
|
||
uninstall
|
||
;;
|
||
--install|-i)
|
||
main
|
||
;;
|
||
--help|-h)
|
||
show_help
|
||
;;
|
||
"")
|
||
show_menu
|
||
;;
|
||
*)
|
||
echo "未知参数: $1"
|
||
show_help
|
||
exit 1
|
||
;;
|
||
esac
|