初始提交：中兴B863AV3.2-M刷Armbian + CUPS打印服务教程
包含:
- 刷机教程.md - 完整刷机和CUPS配置文档
- setup_cups.sh - 一键安装CUPS脚本(支持换源、多驱动选择、中文界面)
- cups-templates-zh_CN/ - CUPS中文界面模板
🤖 Generated with Claude Code
This commit is contained in:
439
setup_cups.sh
Executable file
439
setup_cups.sh
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#!/bin/bash
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#
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# CUPS 打印服务一键配置脚本
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# 适用于 Armbian / Debian / Ubuntu
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# 作者: 自动生成
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# 用法: chmod +x setup_cups.sh && ./setup_cups.sh
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#
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set -e
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# 颜色定义
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RED='\033[0;31m'
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GREEN='\033[0;32m'
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YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
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BLUE='\033[0;34m'
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NC='\033[0m' # No Color
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# 打印带颜色的信息
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info() { echo -e "${BLUE}[信息]${NC} $1"; }
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success() { echo -e "${GREEN}[成功]${NC} $1"; }
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warn() { echo -e "${YELLOW}[警告]${NC} $1"; }
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error() { echo -e "${RED}[错误]${NC} $1"; exit 1; }
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# 检查是否为root用户
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check_root() {
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if [ "$(id -u)" != "0" ]; then
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error "请使用 root 用户运行此脚本，或使用 sudo"
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fi
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}
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# 检测系统版本和架构
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detect_os() {
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if [ -f /etc/os-release ]; then
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. /etc/os-release
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OS_ID=$ID
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OS_VERSION=$VERSION_CODENAME
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else
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OS_ID="unknown"
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OS_VERSION="unknown"
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fi
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# 检测CPU架构
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ARCH=$(uname -m)
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case $ARCH in
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x86_64|amd64)
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ARCH_TYPE="amd64"
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;;
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aarch64|arm64)
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ARCH_TYPE="arm64"
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;;
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armv7l|armhf)
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ARCH_TYPE="armhf"
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;;
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*)
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ARCH_TYPE="unknown"
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;;
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esac
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}
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# 更换为国内源
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change_to_china_mirror() {
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info "检测当前软件源..."
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detect_os
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# 检查源是否正确
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local need_change=0
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if [ "$OS_ID" = "ubuntu" ]; then
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if [ "$ARCH_TYPE" = "amd64" ]; then
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# x86_64 不应该用 ubuntu-ports
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if grep -q "ubuntu-ports" /etc/apt/sources.list 2>/dev/null; then
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warn "检测到错误的源配置 (ubuntu-ports 用于 ARM，当前是 x86_64)"
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need_change=1
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elif grep -q "mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu\|mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu\|mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu" /etc/apt/sources.list 2>/dev/null; then
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success "当前已是正确的国内源，跳过换源"
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return 0
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else
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need_change=1
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fi
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else
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# ARM 应该用 ubuntu-ports
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if grep -q "mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports\|mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu-ports" /etc/apt/sources.list 2>/dev/null; then
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success "当前已是正确的国内源，跳过换源"
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return 0
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else
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need_change=1
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fi
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fi
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elif [ "$OS_ID" = "debian" ]; then
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if grep -q "mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian\|mirrors.aliyun.com/debian\|mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian" /etc/apt/sources.list 2>/dev/null; then
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success "当前已是正确的国内源，跳过换源"
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return 0
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else
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need_change=1
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fi
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else
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need_change=1
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fi
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if [ "$need_change" = "0" ]; then
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return 0
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fi
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# 备份原有源
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if [ -f /etc/apt/sources.list ]; then
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cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
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info "已备份原有源到 /etc/apt/sources.list.bak"
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fi
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# 根据系统类型选择源
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case $OS_ID in
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debian)
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info "检测到 Debian 系统 ($OS_VERSION)，更换为清华源..."
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cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
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# 清华大学 Debian 镜像源
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deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ $OS_VERSION main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ $OS_VERSION-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ $OS_VERSION-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security $OS_VERSION-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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EOF
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;;
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ubuntu)
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# 根据架构选择正确的源
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if [ "$ARCH_TYPE" = "amd64" ]; then
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UBUNTU_MIRROR="mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu"
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info "检测到 Ubuntu 系统 ($OS_VERSION) [x86_64]，更换为清华源..."
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else
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UBUNTU_MIRROR="mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports"
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info "检测到 Ubuntu 系统 ($OS_VERSION) [ARM]，更换为清华源..."
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fi
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cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
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# 清华大学 Ubuntu 镜像源
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deb https://$UBUNTU_MIRROR/ $OS_VERSION main restricted universe multiverse
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deb https://$UBUNTU_MIRROR/ $OS_VERSION-updates main restricted universe multiverse
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deb https://$UBUNTU_MIRROR/ $OS_VERSION-backports main restricted universe multiverse
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deb https://$UBUNTU_MIRROR/ $OS_VERSION-security main restricted universe multiverse
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EOF
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;;
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*)
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warn "未识别的系统类型: $OS_ID，跳过换源"
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return 1
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;;
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esac
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# 处理 Armbian 源
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if [ -f /etc/apt/sources.list.d/armbian.list ]; then
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if ! grep -q "mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn" /etc/apt/sources.list.d/armbian.list; then
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cp /etc/apt/sources.list.d/armbian.list /etc/apt/sources.list.d/armbian.list.bak
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sed -i 's|apt.armbian.com|mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/armbian|g' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/armbian.list
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info "Armbian 源已更换为清华镜像"
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fi
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fi
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success "软件源已更换为国内镜像（清华大学）"
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}
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# 获取本机IP地址
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get_ip() {
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ip addr show | grep -oP '(?<=inet\s)\d+(\.\d+){3}' | grep -v '127.0.0.1' | head -n1
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}
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# 显示欢迎信息
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show_banner() {
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clear
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echo -e "${GREEN}"
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echo "╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗"
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echo "║ CUPS 打印服务一键配置脚本 ║"
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echo "║ 适用于 Armbian / Debian / Ubuntu ║"
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echo "╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝"
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echo -e "${NC}"
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echo ""
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}
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# 选择打印机驱动
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select_drivers() {
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echo -e "${YELLOW}请选择要安装的打印机驱动 (可多选，用空格或逗号分隔):${NC}"
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echo ""
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echo " 1) 通用驱动 (推荐，支持大多数打印机)"
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echo " 2) HP 打印机 (hplip)"
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echo " 3) 爱普生 (gutenprint)"
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echo " 4) 兄弟 (brlaser)"
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echo " 5) 全部安装"
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echo " 0) 仅安装CUPS (不安装额外驱动)"
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echo ""
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echo -e " ${BLUE}示例: 1 2 或 1,2 表示同时安装通用驱动和HP驱动${NC}"
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echo ""
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read -p "请输入选项 (默认: 1): " driver_choice
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driver_choice=${driver_choice:-1}
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# 统一分隔符
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driver_choice=$(echo "$driver_choice" | tr ',' ' ')
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}
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# 安装驱动
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install_drivers() {
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local packages=""
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for choice in $driver_choice; do
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case $choice in
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1)
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info "添加通用驱动..."
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packages="$packages printer-driver-all"
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;;
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2)
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info "添加 HP 驱动..."
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packages="$packages hplip"
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;;
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3)
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info "添加爱普生驱动..."
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packages="$packages printer-driver-gutenprint"
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;;
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4)
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info "添加兄弟驱动..."
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packages="$packages printer-driver-brlaser"
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;;
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5)
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info "添加全部驱动..."
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packages="printer-driver-all hplip printer-driver-gutenprint printer-driver-brlaser"
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break
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;;
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0)
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info "跳过驱动安装"
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return 0
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;;
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esac
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done
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if [ -n "$packages" ]; then
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info "正在安装驱动: $packages"
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apt install -y $packages
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fi
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}
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# 配置CUPS
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configure_cups() {
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info "配置 CUPS 允许远程访问..."
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# 备份原配置
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cp /etc/cups/cupsd.conf /etc/cups/cupsd.conf.bak
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# 修改监听地址
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sed -i 's/^Listen localhost:631$/Listen 0.0.0.0:631/' /etc/cups/cupsd.conf
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# 如果没有找到 Listen localhost:631，则添加
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if ! grep -q "Listen 0.0.0.0:631" /etc/cups/cupsd.conf; then
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sed -i '/^Listen/d' /etc/cups/cupsd.conf
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sed -i '1a Listen 0.0.0.0:631\nListen /run/cups/cups.sock' /etc/cups/cupsd.conf
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fi
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# 启用网络浏览
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if grep -q "^Browsing" /etc/cups/cupsd.conf; then
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sed -i 's/^Browsing.*/Browsing Yes/' /etc/cups/cupsd.conf
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else
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echo "Browsing Yes" >> /etc/cups/cupsd.conf
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fi
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# 配置访问权限 - 允许所有网络访问
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# 先删除现有的 Location 块，然后重新添加
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cat > /tmp/cups_locations.conf << 'EOF'
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# 允许所有网络访问（内网环境使用）
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<Location />
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Order allow,deny
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Allow all
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</Location>
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<Location /admin>
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Order allow,deny
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Allow all
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</Location>
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<Location /admin/conf>
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AuthType Default
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Require user @SYSTEM
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Order allow,deny
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Allow all
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</Location>
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EOF
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# 移除旧的 Location 块
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sed -i '/<Location/,/<\/Location>/d' /etc/cups/cupsd.conf
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# 添加新的 Location 配置
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cat /tmp/cups_locations.conf >> /etc/cups/cupsd.conf
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rm /tmp/cups_locations.conf
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success "CUPS 配置完成"
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}
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# 主函数
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main() {
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show_banner
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check_root
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LOCAL_IP=$(get_ip)
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info "检测到本机IP: ${LOCAL_IP}"
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echo ""
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# 选择驱动
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select_drivers
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echo ""
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# 询问是否换源
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echo -e "${YELLOW}是否将软件源更换为国内镜像（清华大学）？${NC}"
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echo " 推荐：国内用户选择 Y，可大幅加快下载速度"
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echo ""
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read -p "更换国内源? [Y/n]: " change_mirror
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change_mirror=${change_mirror:-Y}
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echo ""
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# 确认安装
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echo -e "${YELLOW}即将执行以下操作:${NC}"
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if [[ "$change_mirror" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
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echo " 1. 更换为国内软件源（清华大学）"
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echo " 2. 更新系统软件源"
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else
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echo " 1. 更新系统软件源"
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fi
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echo " 3. 安装 CUPS 和 Avahi"
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echo " 4. 安装打印机驱动"
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echo " 5. 配置 CUPS 允许局域网访问"
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echo " 6. 将当前用户添加到 lpadmin 组"
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echo " 7. 启动并设置开机自启"
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echo ""
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read -p "是否继续? [Y/n]: " confirm
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confirm=${confirm:-Y}
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if [[ ! "$confirm" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
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echo "已取消"
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exit 0
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fi
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echo ""
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info "开始安装..."
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echo ""
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# 1. 换源（如果选择）
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if [[ "$change_mirror" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
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change_to_china_mirror
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fi
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# 2. 更新系统
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info "更新软件源..."
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apt update
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success "软件源更新完成"
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# 2. 安装 CUPS 和 Avahi
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info "安装 CUPS 和 Avahi..."
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apt install -y cups avahi-daemon
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success "CUPS 和 Avahi 安装完成"
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# 3. 安装中文语言包（CUPS汉化）
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info "安装中文语言包..."
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apt install -y locales language-pack-zh-hans 2>/dev/null || apt install -y locales 2>/dev/null
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# 生成中文 locale
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sed -i 's/# zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8/zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8/' /etc/locale.gen 2>/dev/null
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locale-gen zh_CN.UTF-8 2>/dev/null
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# 设置 CUPS 默认语言为中文
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if ! grep -q "DefaultLanguage" /etc/cups/cupsd.conf 2>/dev/null; then
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echo 'DefaultLanguage zh_CN.UTF-8' >> /etc/cups/cupsd.conf
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fi
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# 安装中文 Web 界面模板
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SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")" && pwd)"
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if [ -d "$SCRIPT_DIR/cups-templates-zh_CN" ]; then
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info "安装 CUPS 中文界面模板..."
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mkdir -p /usr/share/cups/templates-zh_CN
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cp -f "$SCRIPT_DIR/cups-templates-zh_CN/"*.tmpl /usr/share/cups/templates-zh_CN/
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success "中文界面模板安装完成"
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else
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warn "未找到中文模板目录 (cups-templates-zh_CN)，跳过界面汉化"
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fi
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success "中文语言包安装完成"
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# 3. 安装驱动
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install_drivers
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success "驱动安装完成"
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# 4. 配置 CUPS
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configure_cups
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# 5. 添加用户到 lpadmin 组
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info "将 root 用户添加到 lpadmin 组..."
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usermod -aG lpadmin root
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# 如果有其他用户，也添加
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CURRENT_USER=$(logname 2>/dev/null || echo "")
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if [ -n "$CURRENT_USER" ] && [ "$CURRENT_USER" != "root" ]; then
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usermod -aG lpadmin "$CURRENT_USER"
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info "将 $CURRENT_USER 用户添加到 lpadmin 组"
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fi
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success "用户组配置完成"
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# 6. 启动服务
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info "启动 CUPS 服务..."
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systemctl restart cups
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systemctl enable cups
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success "CUPS 服务已启动并设置开机自启"
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info "启动 Avahi 服务..."
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systemctl restart avahi-daemon
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systemctl enable avahi-daemon
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success "Avahi 服务已启动并设置开机自启"
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# 完成提示
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echo ""
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echo -e "${GREEN}╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗${NC}"
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echo -e "${GREEN}║ 安装完成! ║${NC}"
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echo -e "${GREEN}╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝${NC}"
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echo ""
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echo -e " ${BLUE}CUPS 管理界面:${NC} https://${LOCAL_IP}:631"
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echo -e " ${BLUE}用户名:${NC} root"
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echo -e " ${BLUE}密码:${NC} 你的 SSH 密码"
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echo ""
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echo -e " ${YELLOW}下一步:${NC}"
|
||||
echo " 1. 用浏览器打开上面的地址"
|
||||
echo " 2. 点击 Administration → Add Printer"
|
||||
echo " 3. 选择你的 USB 打印机"
|
||||
echo " 4. 勾选 Share This Printer"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo -e " ${YELLOW}客户端连接:${NC}"
|
||||
echo " - Windows: 设置 → 打印机 → 添加打印机"
|
||||
echo " - macOS/iOS: 自动通过 AirPrint 发现"
|
||||
echo " - Android: 安装 Mopria Print Service"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
|
||||
# 检查打印机
|
||||
echo -e "${BLUE}[检测]${NC} 正在检测 USB 打印机..."
|
||||
if lsusb | grep -i -E "printer|print" > /dev/null 2>&1; then
|
||||
success "检测到 USB 打印机:"
|
||||
lsusb | grep -i -E "printer|print"
|
||||
else
|
||||
warn "未检测到 USB 打印机，请确认打印机已连接"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 运行主函数
|
||||
main
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user